After the serfdom reform in 1861, Russia started the process of industrialization.

　　1861年農奴制改革后，俄國開(kāi)始了經(jīng)濟現代化的發(fā)展進(jìn)程。

　　Seldom had he seen such beauty.

　　他以前很少見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的美景。

　　He had seldom seen a child with so much talent.

　　有如此天賦的孩子他以往沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)幾個(gè)。

　　We see them very seldom, if ever.

　　我們難得見(jiàn)到他們。

　　She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre.

　　她難得上劇院看場(chǎng)戲——即便不能說(shuō)從來(lái)不去。